Diabetes mellitus is a prevalent health condition among cats that occurs when their pancreas cannot regulate blood sugar levels. The reason behind this is primarily genetic factors. Due to this, cats may show symptoms like an increase in urination, thirst, and appetite. In most cases, these symptoms go unnoticed, especially if a cat spends most of its time outdoors. While there is no cure for feline diabetes, there are certain ways to lower the risk. 

• Prevent excessive weight gain

One of the most significant risk factors for developing diabetes in cats is obesity. To lower the chances of diabetes mellitus, it is crucial to follow good weight management measures. Preventing excessive weight gain is easier than forcing a cat to follow a weight loss regime once they have become obese. Pet owners can do this by measuring the food given to the cat during each meal. If a cat is overweight, follow a weight loss plan a veterinarian suggests.

• Always give healthy food

Diabetes mellitus is often associated with high insulin resistance in cats. One way to lower the possibility of insulin resistance is to provide meals high in protein and low in carbohydrates. Generally, wet foods tend to have lower carbohydrates than dry foods. So, feeding wet foods to one’s cat is an effective method to prevent diabetes mellitus. Other options, such as high-protein and low-carb formulations, can also be given to cats. However, before making any changes in the cat’s regular meals, consult a vet to ensure there are no adverse health effects.

• Follow regular exercise routines

Most indoor cats are at a high risk of developing diabetes mellitus due to the limited opportunities for physical activities such as running and jumping, which makes them active. Most cats indulge in play-fighting during the kitten stage, which helps keep them engaged, maintain their overall body mass, and contribute to general well-being. But as they grow up, most indoor adult cats stop engaging in these physical activities. Therefore, it is up to the pet parent to help them with toys, tools, and activities to keep the cat moving. About 10 to 15 minutes of playtime ensures the cat stays within a healthy weight range.

• Do regular checkups at the vet

While the risk of diabetes mellitus is present across cats of all ages, older and senior cats are often at a higher risk. Therefore, it is crucial that younger and healthy cats, aged between 7 and 10 years, must be taken to their vet at least once a year and get tested. Meanwhile, senior cats must see their vets at least twice every year and get tested for diabetes mellitus. It can be quickly diagnosed with a urine and blood test. Cats above 11 years of age are considered as seniors. Those above 15 years old are geriatric cats and must be constantly monitored for health issues.

• Manage other health conditions that may cause diabetes mellitus

Several other health conditions, such as chronic pancreatitis in cats, can trigger diabetes mellitus. Hence, an excellent way to prevent feline diabetes is to manage these other health issues. It can significantly lower the risk of developing blood sugar problems.